edinburgh world heritage

edinburgh world heritage

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Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage Site

Edinburgh was inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1995. In its recommendation to the World Heritage Committee, ICOMOS summarised the outstanding value of the city.

Edinburgh, capital of Scotland since the fifteenth century, presents the dual face of an old city dominated by a medieval fortress and a new neoclassic city whose development from the eighteenth century onwards exerted a far-reaching influence on European urban planning.

The harmonious juxtaposition of these two highly contrasting historic areas, each containing many buildings of great significance, is what gives the city its unique character.
Edinburgh World Heritage Site

The key features of the World Heritage Site are

Landscape setting

  • Topography of Hills and Valleys
  • Juxtaposition of the Old and New Town
  • Valley of the Water of Leith

Urban form and architecture

  • Contrasting characters
  • High quality townscape
  • Historic Buildings
  • Historic Interiors
  • Statues and monuments
  • Parks, Gardens and Graveyards


Aerial photograph of Edinburgh


History and Heritage

  • Historic City and Capital of Scotland
  • Communities
  • Intellectual tradition, Education and Law
  • Edinburgh – Festival City

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh Map (pdf 2MB)

More about the Edinburgh World Heritage Site

In this section
Learning and Events
Forthcoming Events
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage Site
Capital Collections
Princes Street Gardens
St Andrew Square
Parliament Square
Calton Hill
The Grassmarket
St Bernard's Well
Stevenson's Edinburgh
A World Heritage Conversation with Professor Herb Stovel
Postcards from Edinburgh
Dean Village Trail
World Heritage Sites

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