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Princes Street Gardens

“…that beautiful, fairy-like tower…”  Sir John Steell, 1846     

In the early 1800’s Princes Street Gardens were private, and unless you were a resident a key could cost as much as four guineas a year. The first public opening came in 1851 at the request of the Scottish Society for Suppressing Drunkeness, who believed the gardens would tempt people away from the pub at Christmas and New Year.

The Scott Monument, George Meikle Kemp, 1844
George Meikle Kemp was the son of Border shepherd, and a self-taught architect inspired by gothic architecture. When a competition was announced to design a memorial to Sir Walter Scott, he entered under the name of John Morvo, the medieval master mason who worked at Melrose Abbey. Kemp unfortunately died before the building was completed, drowning in the Union canal on his way to visit contractors one foggy night.

Look out for…
The Monument is decorated with 64 statuettes representing characters from Scott’s books, from Mary Queen of Scots and John Knox to Friar Tuck and Rob Roy.

Download the heritage trail...(2MB)

Charles McKean, Professor of Architectural History at Dundee University, describes the history of the gardens and the architecture of the Scott Monument.

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In this section
Learning and Events
Forthcoming Events
Old and New Towns of Edinburgh World Heritage Site
Capital Collections
Princes Street Gardens
St Andrew Square
Parliament Square
Calton Hill
The Grassmarket
St Bernard's Well
Stevenson's Edinburgh
A World Heritage Conversation with Professor Herb Stovel
Postcards from Edinburgh
Dean Village Trail
World Heritage Sites

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